Unexpected change

When your child needs to know what happens next

"In a minute" means nothing to a child who has no idea how long a minute is. Here's what actually helps with transitions, before you reach for any product at all.

Illustration of a child upset by an unexpected small change
Quick answer

Most transitions get easier with predictable routines, advance warning, and a simple way to picture what happens next, whether that's spoken, drawn, or bought. The tools further down this page (a visual timer, a now-and-next board) are optional extras, not the first thing to reach for.

Predictable routines do most of the work

A child who already knows that dinner comes after bath, and bed comes after a story, needs far less convincing at each individual step. The routine itself becomes the reassurance: "this is just what happens", rather than a new negotiation every evening.

Give advance warning where you can

Where a change can be seen coming, a little notice does a lot of the work before the moment even arrives.

Try saying: "In a few minutes we're going to finish up and get your shoes on."

Visual schedules and now-and-next boards

Some children benefit from being able to refer back to a simple visual sequence, rather than relying only on repeated verbal reminders. This can be as simple as three words on a whiteboard.

NOW: breakfast. NEXT: shoes. THEN: nursery.

You don't need a specific product for this. A scrap of paper with three words on it works just as well as anything you can buy.

Visual timers

Some children find it easier when an abstract amount of time is made visible, rather than only hearing "in a few minutes". A visual timer is one way to show time passing rather than repeatedly saying "in a minute".

Try saying: "When the timer finishes, we'll put the toys away and get our shoes."

ToolRainbow Visual Timer
Growing Wise pick

Rainbow Visual Timer (Learning Resources)

Offering a choice after an unavoidable change

When a change can't be prepared for in advance, offering two acceptable choices afterwards can hand back a little control.

Try saying: "We could use a bowl instead, or cut these into squares. Which sounds better?"

Try the Growing Wise 5-minute activity

Related reading

For the full guide on the feelings behind this, see when a tiny change feels enormous.

Sources & further reading

By the Growing Wise team · Last reviewed: 5 September 2026

Growing Wise offers educational ideas for parents and carers. It is not a substitute for professional medical, developmental or mental-health advice.